Multi-Tiered Systems of Support’s comprehensive framework includes meeting each student’s academic, behavior and social-emotional needs. Within this system, students are placed on Tier 1, 2 or 3 based on their individual needs. As the Tier level increases from 1 to 3, the level of support provided progresses from classroom-wide support to targeted and intensive interventions.
This is a systematic approach for supporting all students schoolwide. Universal intervention occurs in the general education classroom and is designed for all students to participate. All students receive high quality, core academic instruction and supports. Teachers use various teaching strategies within the core curriculum to address all students’ educational needs.
Tier 1 universal supports may include:
High quality teaching and supports for academics
Researched-based programs and best practices
Flexible grouping and differentiation
Integrated instruction and intervention that is designed to meet the needs of all students
This support is designed for students experiencing difficulty academically in the classroom. These supports are generally provided in small groups and include additional opportunities for students to practice the essential academic skills necessary for core instruction or strategies for enrichment. Tier 2 instruction is timely and coordinated with Tier 1 instruction.
Tier 2 Targeted Interventions and Supports may include:
Working with smaller groups of students who share the same instructional need
Implementing evidence-based and culturally responsive teaching for the needs of the students
Ensuring progress monitoring data is collected more frequently and monitored in a timely manner
This is designed for students who respond inadequately to Tier 1 universal and Tier 2 targeted intervention. Tier 3 intervention and instruction supports students who demonstrate significant learning gaps and need intensive academic interventions that are targeted and occur in small groups.
Tier 3 Interventions and Supports may include:
ncreased time and intensity on the most critical set of essential academic skills
Smaller instructional groups
Frequent monitoring of student progress
Multiple opportunities for guided practice
Systematic instructional sequencing and scaffolding